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伟大的无产阶级艺术家高尔基从一八九二年发表短篇小说《马卡尔·楚德拉》开始.在近半个世纪的时间里为人类创造了大量珍贵的艺术财富,而且以自己的艺术实践为无产阶级文学的发展壮大奠定了基础。今天,高尔基作为伟大的艺术家、无产阶级文学奠基人已为世界所公认。高尔基一生创作所取得的辉煌成就象一座高峰永远令人仰慕。然而,象任何事物一样,高尔基的艺术创作也经历了复杂的发展过程。如果我们将向山顶眺望的目光转向山脚,重新考察高尔基的早期创作,相信对了解这位伟大天才的丰富性,领略高尔基艺术之巅的旖旎风光能有所裨益。在这方面,尚知行同志在发表于八四年第四期《外国文学研究》的一篇文章中作了
Gorky, a great proletarian artist, started his short story “Markar Chudela” in 1892. He created a great deal of precious artistic wealth for mankind in nearly half a century and, in his own artistic practice, The development and growth of proletarian literature laid the foundation. Today, Gorky, as a great artist, is the founder of proletarian literature recognized by the world. Gorky’s life achievements made brilliant achievements like a peak is always admired. However, like anything else, Gorky’s art creation has undergone a complicated process of development. If we turn our gaze to the top of the hill to revisit the early creation of Gorky, we believe it is beneficial to understand the richness of this great genius and to see the glamor of the top of Gorky. In this respect, Comrade Shang Shangxing made an essay in the fourth issue of “Foreign Literature Studies”