叶圣陶说:“语文课的目的是培养接受能力和表达能力,在表达方面,说和写同样重要。”如何对低年级学生进行口头表达能力的训练,是一个值得深入研究的课题。大纲指出低年级说话训练的主要任务是:使学生有说话的内容和说话的欲望,发言者畅所欲言,听话者聚精会神。教师应该从学生熟悉的“看得见,摸得着,感兴趣”的内容入手,丰富说话素材,训练学生的口头表达能力,那么 Ye Shengtao said: “The purpose of language class is to develop receptive ability and expressive ability. In terms of expression, it is equally important to say and write.” How to train lower-level students in verbal communication is a topic that deserves further study. The outline points out that the main tasks of lower grade speech training are to enable students to have the content of speech and desire to speak, to speak freely and to listen attentively to the attendees. Teachers should start from the content familiar to the students such as “visible, touching and interested”, enrich the speaking material and train students’ oral expression ability, then