在４０侧灌注红色乳胶的成人下肢标本上，对腓浅血管的起始、走行和分支进行了解剖观测，结果显示：腓浅动脉始于胫前动脉，外径１．４±０．４ｍｍ。在肌间隔内，动脉分出１～３支外径为０．９±０．２ｍｍ的肌骨支，分布腓骨头及颈以下腓骨体中上段骨膜，并与其它来源的腓骨膜支构成动脉网，有形成以腓浅血管为蒂的腓骨移植，从而为腓骨移植增加一种可供选择的新血管蒂。临床应用２例，全部成活。 Anatomical observations of the start, course and branch of the superficial peroneal blood vessels were carried out on 40 adult adult lower extremities infused with red latex. The results showed that the superficial peroneal artery originated from the anterior tibial artery with an external diameter of 1.4 ± 0.4 mm. In the intermuscular septum, the artery is divided into 1 to 3 branches 0.9 ± 0.2mm in diameter of the muscular branch, the distribution of fibula head and neck below the periosteal periosteum, and with other sources of fibular membrane into the artery network , The formation of a fibular shallow pedicle fibular graft, so as to add an alternative fibular graft new vascular pedicle. Clinical application in 2 cases, all survived.