西汉是昌明礼治的时代 ,叔孙通始发汉礼仪之嚆矢 ,经陆贾、贾谊等人的推明 ,礼遂成为西汉治国方略。到汉武帝一朝 ,经儒生董仲舒等人的倡导 ,西汉礼治则完全地移到了儒学的立场。司马迁的礼学观得力于孔子 ,在明《春秋》大义方面与公羊大师董仲舒有着师承关系。《史记》体现了司马迁以礼治国的思想 ,其五体排列的深层机制隐含着司马迁礼治思想的表达 The Western Han Dynasty was the era of changming ritual. Shusun began to originate ritual of ritual. After the promotion by Lu Jia and Jia Yi et al., Ritual became the strategy of ruling the country in the Western Han Dynasty. To the Han Dynasty once, advocated by Confucianism Dong Zhongshu and others, the Western Han Dynasty rituals completely moved to Confucianism. Sima Qian’s ritual concept of etiquette in Confucius, in the Ming “Spring and Autumn” righteous aspects and Master Ramong Dong Zhongshu has a bearing relationship. “Historical Records” reflects Sima Qian’s thought of ruling the country by courtesy, and its deep five-body arrangement implies the expression of Sima Qian’s ruling thoughts