(一)劳动是价值的唯一源泉,历史的扭曲——把物化劳动等同于资本 价值范畴有多种涵义,哲学、美学、社会学、伦理学上都使“价值”范畴。古典政治经济学家亚当·斯密,早就从两个方面阐明了价值的两种含义:“它有时表示特定物品的效用,有时又表示由于占有某种物品而取得他种货币货物的购买力,前者又叫使用价值,后者又叫交换价值”。交换价值是价值的表现形式。 (1) Labor is the Only Source of Value and the Distortion of History - There are many meanings for equating materialized labor with the category of capital value. The “value” category is made in philosophy, aesthetics, sociology, and ethics. Adam Smith, the classical political economist, has long elucidated the two meanings of value in two aspects: “It sometimes expresses the utility of a particular object, sometimes it indicates the purchasing power of a currency in which it is derived from the possession of an object, The former is also called the use value, which is also called the exchange value. ” Exchange value is the manifestation of value.