讽刺来源于希腊文satyros,是一种喜剧性的文学表现手法,常采用比喻、夸张、反语、拙劣模仿、对比等手法,以批判的态度,机智而幽默地揭露人或事物的缺点和可笑之处。文学中讽刺手法的运用可以达到幽默诙谐的艺术效果,并且通过直接或间接地在思想上对读者进行引导、教育,更好地说服读者。《德国,一个冬天的童话》是德国革命民主主义诗人海涅所著的政治讽刺长诗。 The satirical origination of the Greek satyros is a comedy of literary expression, often using metaphor, exaggeration, irony, parody, contrast and other tactics to critically, humorously expose the shortcomings and ridiculous people or things Department. The use of satire in literature can achieve the artistic effect of humorous humor, and can better persuade the readers through guiding and educating the readers mentally or directly. “Germany, a winter’s fairy tale” is a political satirical poem by German revolutionary democrat poet Heine.