2. 组织听证。 听证，是指统计行政机关在作出行政处罚决定之前，指派专人主持并听取案件调查人和当事人，就案件事实行为、处罚理由及适用依据进行陈述、质证和辩论的行政活动。 组织听证，是《行政处罚法》所规定的一种程序性的制度，其实质是违法单位依法行使陈述和申 2. Organizational hearing. Hearing refers to the administrative activities of statistical agencies that prior to making a decision on administrative sanctions, assigning special persons to preside over and listen to the case investigators and parties, and make representations, testimony and debates on the facts of the case, the reasons for the punishment and the applicable basis. The organization of a hearing is a procedural system provided for in the Administrative Punishment Law. The essence is that the illegal units exercise their representations and applications in accordance with the law