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《桃源梦》是新时期文学中出现较早的一部反面乌托邦小说。它完整展示了“天外天”以善为本的道德理想国由产生到崩溃的全过程,着力表现一种将乌托邦的逻辑推到极致后所发生的逆转。这也正表现出其作为反面乌托邦小说的特质,即对道德理想主义乌托邦的可取性、可行性的消解和质疑。现代建构主义的道德乌托邦的产生与社会转型期出现的道德崩溃、精神沦亡有关,它是针对现代性的文化世俗化趋势而出现的一种反弹和超越,其失败的根源则在于其矫枉过正的超人性的道德偏执。《桃源梦》在反面乌托邦小说中占据一个独特而重要的地位,其原因乃在于它深刻揭示了人们在对理想社会的追求中所遭遇的深刻的、内在的人性困境,从而将对道德乌托邦的反思引向了深入。
“Taoyuan Dream” is an anti-utopian novel that appeared earlier in the new period literature. It fully shows the whole process from the creation of a good moral morals ideal state to collapse, and exemplifies the reversal of pushing the utopian logic to the extreme. It is also showing its traits as a dystopian novel, that is, the desirability and feasibility of eliminating the moral idealism utopia. The emergence of modern constructivism’s moral utopia is related to the moral collapse and spiritual demise that occurs during the social transition. It is a kind of rebound and surpass for the trend of cultural secularization of modernity. The root of its failure lies in its superman who overcorrected Sexual moral paranoia. The reason why Taoyuan Dream occupies a unique and important position in the anti-Utopia novels lies in its profound revelation of the deep and intrinsic human predicament that people encounter in the pursuit of ideal society, Reflections lead to in-depth.