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专业建设是高职院校教学工作的基础和龙头,同时也是决定人才培养的关键和办学水平的重要标志,本文阐述了高职院校专业建设的指导思想,并从目前大部分高职院校的历史、现状、定位和特点出发,提出主动适应地方(行业)经济发展和市场对专业人才的需求、差异化竞争、以职业岗位群为依据、符合国家高职高专学科专业分类规范、以特色品牌争优势和产学研结合这六条建设专业应把握的原则,最后对选择和确定重点专业需要处理好的窄专与宽泛、近期与中长期、刚性与弹性、集中与分散管理这四种基本关系进行较为系统的思考。
Professional construction is the foundation and leading of teaching work in higher vocational colleges. It is also an important symbol that determines the key of personnel training and the level of running a school. This paper expounds the guiding ideology of professional construction in higher vocational colleges, and from the current most vocational colleges Based on the history, status quo, positioning and characteristics of the national vocational colleges, put forward to take the initiative to adapt to the local (industry) economic development and the market demand for professionals, differentiated competition, based on occupational groups, in line with the National Vocational College of professional disciplines to The characteristics of brand competition advantage and the combination of production, education and research should grasp the principles of the six construction professionals, and finally to select and determine the key professional needs to deal with a narrow and wide, the recent and long-term, rigid and flexible, centralized and decentralized management of these four basic The relationship between the more systematic thinking.