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一、汕头市地处我国东南沿海,地少人多,自然资源缺乏。历史以来就有劳动力外出的习惯。据资料记载,自清乾隆以来,汕头每年都有数万人飘洋过海到国外谋生。解放后,政府也多次组织潮汕移民到海南、惠阳、中山、新会和海陆惠等地,但由于种种原因,最后都以失败告终。在此期间,民间有些劳力外出却搞得不错。但是,在“文革”期间,劳力外出被当作资本主义受到批判而扼杀。结果,大量农村劳动力被圈在几分耕地上,既严重浪费劳力资源,又阻碍了经济的发展。党的十一届三中全会以来,汕头劳务输出又迅速发展起来。据统计,1984年全市劳务输出人数达到31.9万多人,去年六月底止又发展到38.3万多
First, Shantou is located in the southeast coast of China, with fewer places and less natural resources. There has been a history of labor migration. According to the information recorded, since the Qing Emperor Qianlong, there are tens of thousands of people in Shantou each year across the sea to make a living abroad. After the liberation, the government also organized many times the Chaoshan immigrants to Hainan, Huiyang, Zhongshan, Xinhui and Hai Luhui and other places, but due to various reasons, they ended in failure. During this period, some people in the labor force went out well but did a good job. However, during the “Cultural Revolution”, labor migration was stifled as a critique of capitalism. As a result, a large number of rural laborers were caught in a few cultivated land, which not only severely wasting labor resources but also hindered economic development. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the export of labor services in Shantou has rapidly developed. According to statistics, in 1984, the city’s labor export volume reached more than 319,000 and reached over 383,000 by the end of June last year