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一国拥有的生产要素可分成两大类,即物质禀赋和文化禀赋;物质禀赋是外生给定的,文化禀赋则是内生的,是可以通过后天努力获取或改变的。文化禀赋包含四个层面——行为禀赋、科技禀赋、制度禀赋和精神禀赋,其核心是精神禀赋。通过分析探讨精神禀赋中正反两个典型的表现形式——企业家精神和商帮文化,我们可以发现,适宜的先进的文化禀赋,尤其是其核心精神禀赋,才是经济、社会发展的最终动力与源泉。这也正是当下我们提倡、学习、实践科学发展观的原因和意义之所在。
The factors of production owned by a country can be divided into two categories: material endowments and cultural endowments; material endowments are exogenously given; cultural endowments are endogenous and can be acquired or changed through acquired efforts. There are four levels of cultural endowments - behavioral endowments, technological endowments, institutional endowments and spiritual endowments, at the heart of spiritual endowments. By analyzing and analyzing two positive and negative typical manifestations of spiritual endowment, entrepreneurship and business culture, we can find that suitable advanced cultural endowments, especially their core spiritual endowments, are the ultimate goal of economic and social development Motivation and source. This is why we nowadays advocate, study and practice the scientific concept of development.