论文部分内容阅读
跨国公司对祖国大陆的投资开始于八十年代,最初多为小规模的”试探性”投资,表现为在大陆设立代表机构或设立小规模的投资企业。进入九十年代后,投资逐渐增大,开始了较大规模的“系统化”投资,无论投资项目或是单个项目的投资额度均有了急剧增长。 目前,全球跨国公司500强中已有300多家投资大陆,其投资项目的平均规模超过1000万美元。跨国公司投资的地域主要集中在东部沿海地区,而北京和上海是吸引跨国公司最多的城市。 近年来有许多跨国公司将地区总部迁往北京和上海。截止1998年,已有80多家跨国公司在北京设立了区域总部。在北京设立的外商投资性公司已达88家,占全国批准数的一半以上。上海至今已有来自美、英、瑞典、荷兰、日本等10个国家和地区的40家跨国公司在上海建立了具有投资和管理功能的中国总部。
The investment of multinational corporations in the mainland of the motherland began in the 1980s. Initially, they were mostly small-scale “exploratory” investments, which represented the establishment of representative offices in the mainland or the establishment of small-scale investment companies. After entering the 1990s, investment has gradually increased, and large-scale “systematic” investments have begun, with a sharp increase in the investment quota of investment projects or individual projects. At present, more than 300 of the world’s top 500 multinational corporations have invested in the mainland, and the average size of their investment projects exceeds US$10 million. The areas invested by multinational corporations are mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, while Beijing and Shanghai are the cities that attract the most multinational corporations. In recent years, many multinational companies have relocated their regional headquarters to Beijing and Shanghai. By 1998, more than 80 multinational companies had set up regional headquarters in Beijing. The number of foreign-invested companies established in Beijing has reached 88, accounting for more than half of the national approvals. In Shanghai, 40 multinational companies from 10 countries and regions including the United States, Britain, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Japan have established a Chinese headquarters with investment and management functions in Shanghai.