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在西方统计学传入之前,我国已有许多统计思想家,清代包世臣(1775—1855),是其中之一。包世臣(1775—1855)字慎伯,号倦翁。安徽泾县人。出身没落地主家庭。据包世臣自称,“自十二三岁时,即慨然有志于用世”,为此“潜心研究兵、农、名、法治人之术”,并“游学四方”,“体察人情之所极,风土之所宜”,故对当时社会情态、民间疾苦有所了解。他在许多文章里“用数字说话”,具有代表性的是在1820年所写的《庚辰杂著二》。这是一篇比较完整的统计分析报告。全文分为两大部分;第一部分揭示问题之所在,第二部分提出解决问题的办法。层次分明,逻辑性强,有说服力。第一部分,揭示问题之所在,包括论题、论据和论证。
Before the introduction of Western statistics, many statistical thinkers in China, Bao Shichen (1775-1855) in the Qing Dynasty, were among them. Bao Shichen (1775-1855) word Shen Bo, number tired of Weng. Anhui Jingxian people. The birth family land. According to Bao Shichen’s self-proclaimed statement, “Since the age of twelve, I am eager to use the world.” Therefore, I “experience the study of soldiers, agriculture, naming, and the rule of law,” and “travel to the Quartet,” and “see the human condition.” Extremely, it is appropriate for the environment and the land.“ Therefore, we understand the social situation and the suffering of the people at that time. In many articles, he ”talks with numbers.“ Representatives are the ”Gengchen Miscellaneous II" written in 1820. This is a more complete statistical analysis report. The full text is divided into two parts; the first part reveals the problem and the second part proposes solutions to the problem. Clearly structured, logical and convincing. The first part reveals the problems, including topics, arguments and arguments.