《巴黎手稿》中的“人本主义逻辑”，实际是马克思“异化劳动”批判的总体宏观框架；而“唯物主义逻辑”则是马克思“谋生劳动”批判的具体微观框架。虽然，马克思的劳动概念实现了对“双重逻辑”的统摄，但“人本主义逻辑”的核心地位，使得劳动批判理论尴尬地徘徊于应然与实然之间，并不得不最终宣告《巴黎手稿》理论目的及其演进路径的破产。可无论如何，马克思“巴黎时期”劳动观的基本特点，仍旧给中国社会的现代性发展历程带来重要启示。“,”The logic of humanism in Paris Manuscripts is the overall and macroscopic framework of Karl Marx’s critique of the estranged labor while the logic of materialism is the specific microscopic framework of his critique of the labor to earn a living.Although Marx’s concept of labor fulfills the governance of dual logic,the logic of humanism,which takes the core status,makes the critical labor theory hover between the inevitability and the actuality in embarrassment and has to declare the failure in theoretical purpose and evolution path of Paris Manuscripts.However,in any case,the basic characteristics of Marx’s labor concept in“Paris Period”still carry important implications to the modernity process of Chinese society.