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瘢痕妊娠是一种特殊的妊娠类型,可引起子宫破裂、大出血等严重并发症,甚至导致孕产妇死亡,近年来,其发病率显著上升。提高对瘢痕妊娠的认识水平和处置能力,对降低瘢痕妊娠发病率具有重要意义。瘢痕妊娠的诊断方法包括临床诊断、实验室诊断、超声诊断、MRI诊断和病理学诊断等,其中,超声检查为首选;治疗方法包括期待疗法、药物治疗、手术治疗和介入治疗等。本文将对瘢痕妊娠的上述诊治方法及预防措施作一阐述。
Scar pregnancy is a special type of pregnancy that can cause serious complications such as rupture of the uterus, bleeding and even maternal mortality. In recent years, its incidence has risen significantly. Improve the level of awareness of scar pregnancy and ability to handle, reduce the incidence of scar pregnancy is of great significance. The diagnosis of scar pregnancy includes clinical diagnosis, laboratory diagnosis, ultrasonic diagnosis, MRI diagnosis and pathological diagnosis, among which, ultrasonic examination is the first choice; the treatment methods include expectant therapy, medical treatment, surgical treatment and interventional treatment. This article will explain the methods of diagnosis and treatment of scar pregnancy and preventive measures made an elaboration.