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日本是”能源消费大国”,每年的能源消费量换算为石油,约达4.l亿千公升,仅次于美国和苏联。但日本又是个“能源资源小国”,自给率仅占12％。日本的能源又以石油为主,占74％,而石油的99.8％依靠进口,其中80％来自中东。与欧美比较,日本的能源问题更为突出。现在,不仅日本政府和财界一致强调能源问题是“八十年代日本最大的难题”,而且广大群众也对此表示关切。许多日本人谈“油”色变,报纸、杂志、电视、广播、广告天天以能源为题大作文章。
Japan is a “big country of energy consumption,” and its annual energy consumption is converted into oil, reaching about 410 million liters, second only to the United States and the Soviet Union. However, Japan is another “small energy source country” with only 12% self-sufficiency rate. Japan’s energy is again dominated by oil, which accounts for 74% of the total, while 99.8% of oil imports rely on imports, 80% of which come from the Middle East. Compared with Europe and the United States, Japan’s energy problem is even more prominent. Now, not only has the Japanese government and the financial community unanimously emphasize that the issue of energy is “Japan’s biggest dilemma in the 1980s,” and the general public is also concerned about it. Many Japanese talk about “oil” discoloration, newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and advertising every day on the subject of energy.