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目的探讨部队干休所院前急救(First aid,FA)呼救特点与应对措施。方法回顾性分析408例FA病例,并描述呼救时间的圆形分布规律。结果呼救以内科为主,心脑血管病最多(67.9%)。居家呼救是最常见的呼救场所(67.9%),呼救人员主要是陪护和保健人员,首次呼救对象分散,70.6%的病例呼救前未给予适当处置,负性处置达11.0%。呼救时间呈现明显集中趋势(P<0.05),存在高峰时日和高峰期。结论针对呼救特点,优化组织管理是革新FA管理体制的有效途径。
Objective To explore the characteristics and countermeasures of First aid (FA) call for help in military intervention. Methods A retrospective analysis of 408 cases of FA, and describe the circular distribution of the call for help. The results call for medical treatment, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is the most (67.9%). Home distress was the most common place for help (67.9%). Rescue workers were mainly accompanying and health care workers. The first responders were distracted. 70.6% of the patients were not properly disposed of for help and 11.0% were negative. The time of crying for help showed a significant concentration trend (P <0.05), with the peak time and the peak time. Conclusion For the characteristics of call for help, optimizing organizational management is an effective way to reform the FA management system.