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高血压是一种很常见的疾病。我国估计有近1亿高血压病人。全世界都很重视高血压的防治,因为它是引起脑、心、肾并发症的主要原因。长期的研究与治疗,已积累了不少资料。世界卫生组织(WHO)、国际高血压学会(ISH)于1999年初制订公布了新的高血压治疗指南,中国高血压联盟也于1999年10月公布了治疗指南。这一次的治疗指南中,较过去有较大的变动,有一些新的内容。 高血压的标准及分级 1.正常血压的标准:过去一直规定为≤140/90毫米汞柱,后来定为<140/90毫米汞柱,把140/90毫米汞柱作为血压升高。这次规定的正常血压标准是<130/85毫米汞柱。为什么要这样做呢?因为近年来大量的流行病学调查研究显示,血压在130～139/
Hypertension is a very common condition. Nearly 100 million hypertensive patients are estimated in China. The world places great emphasis on the prevention and treatment of hypertension because it is the main cause of brain, heart and kidney complications. Long-term research and treatment, has accumulated a lot of information. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) formulated a new guideline for the treatment of hypertension in early 1999, and the Hypertension League of China also released the treatment guidelines in October 1999. This time the treatment guide, a larger change than in the past, there are some new content. Hypertension Criteria and Grades 1. The norm of normotensive blood pressure was defined as ≤140 / 90 mmHg in the past, later set as <140/90 mmHg and 140/90 mmHg as an increase in blood pressure. The norm of normotensive prescribed this time is <130/85 mm Hg. Why do this? Because a large number of epidemiological studies in recent years showed that blood pressure in the 130 ~ 139 /