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一、以天地造化为师在中国画理论中,有一组相互关联的范畴,就是象、意和迹这三个一组的范畴。象是自然之象,即物象,包括人物、山水、花鸟种种不同的绘画反映对象;意是主体之意,即画家的心灵与情感;迹是画作,既是自然物象的反映,又是画家主体精神反映,是画家的情感与意志的创造物。“概括提炼法”通过简化对象,得到对象的一个概括性的形象,比如在月夜通过竹子在墙壁上的影子来观察竹子,又如通过对山的远望来观察山的总体轮廓。
First, to make good fortune in the world As a teacher in Chinese painting theory, there is a group of interrelated categories, that is, the elephant, meaning and trace of these three groups of categories. Like the image of nature, that is, the object of image, including the objects of landscape, landscape and flowers and birds; the meaning of the subject is the mind and emotion of the painter; the trace is the reflection of the natural image and the spirit of the artist Reflected, is the painter’s emotion and will of the creation. “Summarization method ” By simplifying the object, get a general image of the object, such as the moon through the shadow of bamboo on the wall to observe the bamboo, but also through the mountain afar to observe the overall outline of the mountain.