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第二次世界大战以后,发展中国家实行的对外经济发展战略,基本上有三种模式:一是初级产品出口战略;二是进口替代战略;三是出口导向战略。初级产品出口战略是一种完全立足于自然经济资源的发展战略,战后初期为一些发展中国家所实行。但是,由于除石油外,其他初级产品的出口都不足以导致一个国家走上经济发展的道路,所以,这种战略的有效性已被人们普遍否认。
After the Second World War, there are basically three models for developing foreign economic development strategies in developing countries: one is the primary product export strategy; the second is the import substitution strategy; and the third is the export-oriented strategy. The primary product export strategy is a development strategy based entirely on natural economic resources, and it was implemented for some developing countries in the early postwar period. However, since exports of primary products other than oil are not enough to cause a country to embark on the path of economic development, the effectiveness of this strategy has been widely denied.