春秋、战国时期是我国历史上公认的一个大变革时代。当时,在经济方面,铁质农具的推广和牛耕的应用,使生产力水平得到很大提高。由于开垦的方便、私田的增加,井田制终于被废除。在政治方面,由于王权衰微、各诸侯国各自为政、礼崩乐坏,原来的分封制与宗法制度失效,那些依靠血缘关系可以享受世卿世禄的贵族也走向没落。而各国的征战、变法革新又需要大批有真才实学、有经验、有能力的新官员,这就为士的兴起创造 The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were recognized as a great era of change in the history of our country. At the time, in terms of economy, the promotion of iron tools and the application of cattle farming improved the level of productivity greatly. Due to the convenience of reclamation and the increase of private ownership, the minefield system was finally abolished. On the political front, due to the declining royal power, the vassal states came together in their own ways, and the eunuchs and the rites collapsed. The original system of sectarian sect and patriarchal clan system lapsed. Those aristocrats who relied on blood ties to enjoy World Qing’s reign also went downhill. However, the campaign of all countries and the reform of reform require a large number of new officials who have the ability to learn, experience and ability. This will create the rise of scholar