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目的了解大连市城区居民对合理膳食、规律锻炼等基本知识知晓情况及全民健康生活方式行动工作对示范点人群产生的效果,为有效开展全民健康生活方式工作提供科学依据。方法 2009年在市卫生局与爱国卫生运动办公室领导下,启动了“全民健康生活方式行动”。各示范点通过张贴宣传画,向居民发放宣传资料、控油壶、控盐勺等支持工具及开展健康知识讲座等多种途径,向示范点居民倡导合理膳食、规律运动等健康生活方式。2012年,在大连市12个区(市、县)20个示范点,对3 852名14岁以上的居民进行效果评估问卷调查。结果对膳食知识与身体活动知识共调查13项,居民总体知识总知晓率为62.2%,与2009年比较提高46.0%;其中膳食知识知晓率为71.0%,与2009年比较提高62.8%;身体活动知识知晓率为52.7%,与2009年比较提高55.0%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过在示范点开展的多种形式健康生活方式知识宣传,对提高居民健康生活方式的知识知晓率有一定的促进作用。
Objective To understand the urban residents’ awareness of basic diet, exercise and other basic knowledge and the effect of universal healthy life style action on the demonstration population in Dalian City, and to provide a scientific basis for the effective implementation of universal health lifestyle. Methods In 2009, under the leadership of the Municipal Health Bureau and the Patriotic Health Campaign Office, the “National Healthy Lifestyle Initiative” was launched. The demonstration sites promoted healthy lifestyles such as reasonable diet and regular exercise to residents of demonstration sites by posting posters, issuing publicity materials, oil control pots, salt control spoons and other supporting tools and conducting health knowledge lectures. In 2012, a total of 3 852 residents over the age of 14 were assessed on 20 demonstration sites in 12 districts (cities and counties) in Dalian. Results Thirteen items of knowledge about dietary knowledge and physical activity were investigated. The total awareness rate of residents was 62.2%, 46.0% higher than that of 2009, of which, the awareness rate of dietary knowledge was 71.0%, up by 62.8% from 2009; physical activity Knowledge awareness rate was 52.7%, compared with 2009 increased 55.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Through various forms of healthy lifestyle knowledge promotion conducted at demonstration sites, it is helpful to improve the residents’ awareness of healthy lifestyles.