论文部分内容阅读
歌曲创作的民族风格与个人风格的统一,是一个值得我们高度重视的问题。当下乐坛,大批新创歌曲,呈现无个性状态,导致听众不能留下审美印象,常常是一鸣之后便销声匿迹;进入九十年代,甚至一些晚会歌曲、盒带(或CD片)歌曲也由于“无个性”、“无魂灵”日趋严重而远离了听众;有一些新创歌曲干脆就躺在谱面上未成“声”而“亡”了。新创歌曲质量平平,实在应引起我们的高度警觉了。 关于民族风格即大个性,是作曲家首先要重视的大问题。由于不同国度、民族和地区的地理环境、生活习俗、语言表达、审美习惯的干差万别,因此在借以表达心声——音乐上也就色彩纷呈、各具特色。也正是由于不同民族的歌曲以其大个性、大特色作用于听众,人们才感受到千姿百态的新鲜和魅力所在。正如:内蒙马头琴拉出草原长调的悠扬、辽远;藏族歌曲的粗犷或高亢;江南丝竹的秀婉细腻……这都是人所共赏、众所周知的。 推而广之,以世界为大舞台,民族风格便更显得至关重要。这就是人们常说的“愈具有民族便愈具有世界性。” 但是,真正鲜活而有生命力的作品,除了掌握和体现民族特性这一大个性之外,还必须注意个人风格即小个性。为表述的方便和论述得尽可能准确些,下面姑且以笔者自己的创作作品为例。
The unification of national style and personal style in song creation is a question that deserves our great attention. The current music scene, a large number of new songs, showing a non-personality state, resulting in the audience can not leave an aesthetic impression, often after the disappearance of Yimin; into the nineties, and even some party songs, cassette tapes (or CD) songs are also due to “no Personality ”,“ soulless ”worsening away from the audience; some new songs simply lying on the spectrum did not become“ sound ”and“ dead. ” New song quality mediocre, it should cause us a high degree of vigilance. About the national style that is the big personality, the composer should first of all attach importance to the big problem. Due to the diversity of geography, living customs, language expressions and aesthetic habits of different countries, regions and ethnic groups, there are so many different colors in music that they express their aspirations. It is precisely because different nationalities songs with its big personality, big features on the audience, people feel the freshness and charm of different poses. As: Inner Mongolia Ma Tau pulling out of the prairie long tune melodious, distant; Tibetan songs rough or high-pitched; Jiangnan Sizhu’s delicate and delicate ... ... This is all for the people, we all know. By extension, taking the world as a big stage, the national style will become even more crucial. This is what people often say “the more universal the more people are, the more cosmopolitan.” However, in addition to mastering and reflecting the great character of national characteristics, truly fresh and vivid works must also pay attention to personal style, namely, small personality. To express the convenience and exposition as accurate as possible, the following tentatively author’s own creative works as an example.