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目的通过了解甲型H1N1流感病例群体性密切接触者的心理状况,探讨风险沟通对密切接触者心理状况的影响。方法采用SCL-90量表和甲型H1N1流感病例密切接触者调查表分别对2009年6月19日至7月4日甲型H1N1流感医学观察点内的密切接触者进行测评。结果群体性密切接触者的5个因子分(强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执)均低于正常人常模,差异有统计学意义。62名被调查者均听说过甲型H1N1流感,91.94%的人知道甲型H1N1流感是通过呼吸道传播的,83.87%的人了解如何预防甲型H1N1流感,80.65%的人表示理解政府实施的医学观察政策。将调查期间的工作记录与之前的摸底记录进行比较,结果发现经过风险沟通后多次打电话咨询甲流的人数显著减少(P<0.05)。结论风险沟通取得了良好的效果,可能对密切接触者的心理状况起到了保护作用。
Objective To understand the impact of risk communication on the psychological status of close contacts by understanding the psychological status of close contacts in group A (H1N1) cases. Methods The close contacts of SCL-90 and H1N1 influenza cases were used to assess the close contacts in the medical observation points of Influenza A (H1N1) from June 19 to July 4, 2009 respectively. Results The five factors (group coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility and paranoia) in close group were lower than those in normal group, the difference was statistically significant. Of the 62 respondents who heard about the H1N1 flu, 91.94% knew that the H1N1 flu was transmitted through the respiratory tract, 83.87% knew how to prevent the H1N1 flu and 80.65% said they understood the government’s implementation Medical observation policy. When comparing the records of the work during the survey with previous records, it was found that there was a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the number of patients who phoned and asked for the first visit after the risk communication. Conclusion Risk communication has achieved good results, which may have a protective effect on the psychological status of close contacts.