英国著名女作家达芙妮·杜穆里埃的中期作品《替罪羊》从第一人称的角度讲述了一个身份对换的故事,通过人类社会常见的替罪羊现象,给读者展现了代人受过的无奈境遇中人物复杂的心路历程。本文将从原型批评的角度,借鉴吉拉尔“替罪羊”迫害范式,分析这部小说,以期深入了解作者对于“替罪羊”这一文化原型的继承与发展。 The famous scandal from the famous British writer Daphne do Muelier’s “scapegoat” tells the story of a status change from a first-person perspective. Through the common phenomenon of scapegoat in human society, the author shows the helpless person Complex mental process. This article will analyze the novel from the perspective of prototypical criticism and learn from the persecution paradigm of Jiulaer “scapegoat” in order to gain a better understanding of the succession and development of the author about the cultural prototype of “scapegoat.”