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一社会发展阶段问题,是马克思列宁主义关于历史唯物论的一个基本理沦内容,也是马克思主义科学社会主义的一个基本理论问题和实践问题。在这个问题上,马克思主义的创始人也是对此逐步认识、不断深化的。早在1844年,马克思在《经济学哲学手稿》一文中就提出了共产主义必须经过若干年后才能确立起来,它需要经过几个阶段的思想。马克思指出,共产主义社会划分为两个阶段,即共产主义社会的第一阶段和高级阶段。马克思从共产主义社会要经过两个阶段的思路出发,
The issue of the stage of social development is a basic theory of Marxism-Leninism about historical materialism and a basic theoretical and practical issue of Marxist scientific socialism. On this issue, the founder of Marxism is gradually understanding and deepening of this. As early as 1844, Marx put forward in the article of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts that communism can not be established until several years later. It needs several stages of thinking. Marx pointed out that the communist society is divided into two phases, namely, the first phase and the advanced phase of the communist society. Starting from the idea that communism should go through two stages,