在小学高年级体育教学中,如何培养学生的自主锻炼能力,提高学生的运动兴趣,真正实现体育有效课堂的目标和价值,是一项值得研究的课题。小学生在体育课堂练习中往往通过自我表现来展示自己。作为教师,应该利用课堂练习,有针对性地引导学生通过自主练习,逐步培养自主锻炼能力,从而培养学生的运动习惯,提高运动乐趣。 How to cultivate students ’ability to exercise independently, improve students’ interest in sports, and achieve the goal and value of effective classroom in physical education is a topic worthy of study. Pupils often show themselves through self-expression in physical exercises. As a teacher, we should make use of class exercises to guide students to cultivate their exercise habits and exercise fun by gradually cultivating self-exercising skills through independent practice.