语文教材有专指、特指和泛指之分。专指的“语文教材”，就是语文教科书，即语文课本。语文教材的建设，特别是语文课本的编写，是语文学科建设的重点之一。建国以来，党和政府十分重视语文教材的建设。改革开放以前的 30年，虽然在语文教育思想、教学目标和教学方法等方面有过 Language textbooks have specific, special and generalized points. The “Chinese language teaching materials” specifically refer to language textbooks, that is, language textbooks. The construction of Chinese textbooks, especially the compilation of Chinese textbooks, is one of the key points in the construction of Chinese subjects. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the party and government have attached great importance to the construction of Chinese language teaching materials. In the 30 years prior to the reform and opening up, although there have been differences in language education ideas, teaching goals, and teaching methods,