本文从人的本体论出发 ,探讨人的道德生活之起源与多种历史形态。人在公共领域中的人伦生活 ,是公共领域的一个方面。在历史发展的过程中 ,这种人伦生活渐次演变为社会的伦理生活和国家的道德生活。在当代 ,出现了国家与社会的一体化趋势 ,其结果是使现代国家与社会趋于更高级的整合 ,一种新的群体组织形态———道德社会———的诞生成为必然 Based on human ontology, this article explores the origin and various historical forms of human moral life. Human relations in the public sphere are one aspect of the public sphere. In the process of historical development, this kind of benevolence life gradually evolved into the social ethical life and the country’s moral life. In the contemporary era, the tendency of the integration of state and society has emerged. The result is that the modern state and society tend to be more highly integrated, and the birth of a new group organization, moral society, becomes inevitable