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麻风病是一种慢性细菌性传染病,由于细胞免疫功能不足或缺陷的人感染 LB(麻风杆菌)而发病。患病早期主要侵犯鼻粘膜、皮肤和神经而出现症状,严重的可累及全身,几乎各个器管均可侵犯。要实现我国在本世纪末控制和消灭麻风病,在防治工作中取得高效率,我们必须取用世界先进科研成果和先进防治措施,结合我国防治经验,落实到现场工作,为此,认识麻风病化疗的进展实属必要。本文试图以对麻风病防治历史的简要回顾,着眼于当前麻风病的化疗,总结经验教训,提高防治效果。
Leprosy is a chronic bacterial infection that develops as a result of infection with LB (leprosy) by inadequate or defective cellular immunity. Sick early in the main violations of the nasal mucosa, skin and nerves and symptoms, can be involved in the serious body, almost all of the tube can be violated. To achieve the goal of controlling and eliminating leprosy in our country by the end of this century and achieving high efficiency in prevention and control work, we must take the world’s most advanced scientific research achievements and advanced prevention and treatment measures and combine our experience in prevention and treatment with the field work. To this end, The progress is necessary. This article attempts to take a brief review of the history of leprosy prevention and treatment, focusing on the current leprosy chemotherapy, lessons learned and improve the control effect.