英国是一个历史文化十分悠久的国家,世界上许多具有重大意义的革命在这出现,如工业革命;许多对世界有重大影响的人物也出现在英国,如牛顿、笛卡尔等。这些事件的发生并不是偶然,这与英国悠久的历史文化传统有重大关系。英国奉行自由主义和经验主义理性的文化思想,造就着英国人保守、稳定的精神气质。这种文化传统的积淀,使英国在世界上尤其自己的文化特征。 Britain is a country with a long history and culture. Many revolutions of great significance in the world appear here, such as the Industrial Revolution. Many people who have a great influence on the world are also appearing in Britain such as Newton and Descartes. The occurrence of these incidents is not by chance, and this has a great bearing on the long history and culture of the United Kingdom. Britain pursues the liberal and empiricist rational cultural thinking, creating a conservative and stable British spirit. The accumulation of this cultural tradition has given Britain its own particular cultural identity in the world.