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本文是1981年美国免疫实施咨询委员会(ACIP)关于白喉、破伤风和百日咳进展综述的修订本,并收编了1984年关于百日咳及其菌苗对有惊厥史的婴幼儿危险性的补充说明.流行病学白喉1921年,美国报告的白喉病例超过20万例,主要患者是儿童,约5～10%病例死亡,幼儿和老年人病死率最高.由于开展了免疫接种,1975年发生306例,1979年仅为59例.1979年以后,皮肤白喉不再需要报告.1980
This is a revised version of the 1981 ACIP Review on Progress in Diphtheria, Tetanus and Whooping Pest and is a supplement to the 1984 Incidence of Pertussis and Its Vaccines for the Risk of Infantile Haptensia with a History of Convulsions. Diphtheria in Medicine In 1921, more than 200,000 cases of diphtheria were reported in the United States, the majority of whom were children, with approximately 5 to 10% of deaths and the highest rates of mortality among young children and the elderly. As a result of immunization, 306 cases occurred in 1975, 1979 The year is only 59. After 1979, skin diphtheria no longer needs a report