冯友兰从“类”即共相的视角看待中西文化的异同,主张由“以家庭为本位”的文化转型为“以社会为本位”的现代文化。他强调文化的时代性,也注意到文化的民族特点,强调“新性”与“旧情”的会通,进一步弘扬“极高明而道中庸”的中国文化精神。他关于中国文化精神的具体说法是可以讨论的,但他坚持时代性和民族性相统一的原则是正确的,对于建设中国特色的社会主义精神文明仍有积极的意义。 Feng Youlan looked at the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures from the perspective of “class”, that is, the concept of a common phase, and advocated the transformation from a “family-based” culture to a “social-based” modern culture. He emphasized the culture of the times, but also noted the national characteristics of culture, emphasizing the “new” and “old love” meeting, and further promote the “very high and mean while” the Chinese cultural spirit. His concrete statement on the spirit of Chinese culture can be discussed. However, his principle of unification of the times and nationalities is correct and it is still of positive significance for building a socialist spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics.