和平时期进行国防后备力量建设,是当今世界许多主权国家极为重视的一个战略问题。为了加强新时期我国国防后备力量的建设,使之形成一套完整的体系,第六届全国人民代表大会第二次会议把民兵与预备役相结合确认为国家的一项法定制度。这是建设具有中国特色的国防后备力量的必由之路。根据邓小平同志关于战争与和平问题的科学论断,我国国防建设的指导思想实现了战略性转变。与此相适应,军队已由准备“早打、大打、打核战争”的临战状态转入和平时期以现代化建设为中心的轨道,民兵也从过去的“大办”转入有计划有重点的建 To carry out the construction of national defense reserve forces in peacetime is a strategic issue that many sovereign countries in the world attach great importance to. In order to strengthen the building of China’s national defense reserve forces in the new era and to form a complete system, the second session of the Sixth National People’s Congress recognized the integration of militia and reserve as a statutory system for the country. This is the only way to build a national defense reserve with Chinese characteristics. According to Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s scientific thesis on the issue of war and peace, the guiding ideology of our national defense has achieved a strategic transformation. In line with this, the military has shifted its track record of “early war, big strike and nuclear war” to the track of modernization as the center during the peace period. The militiamen have also shifted from the “big office” in the past to a planned and focused one Built