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综观孙中山的一生,其主要活动和贡献,是他始终不懈地运用军事手段,打击清王朝和军阀势力,在长期的军事实践中,形成颇有特色而又影响广泛的军事思想。本文仅就辛亥前孙中山的北伐军事策略作一论述,以纪念国共合作北伐70周年,并望引起大家对孙中山军事思想研究的关注。 （一） 早在香港求学时期,孙中山与朋友经常聚谈的内容,就是抨击清王朝的暴虐统治,谈起他的同乡前辈洪秀全,孙中山称之为反清第一英雄,很为之没有成功而叹惜,并以“洪秀全第二”自许,畅言反清。可见,孙中山革命思想的初始,与太平天国的反清斗争,有着非常密切的关系,这也是我们研究孙中山军事思想的出发点。
Looking at Sun Yat-sen’s life, his main activity and contribution are his tireless use of military means to combat the forces of the Qing dynasty and warlords and to form quite distinctive but influential military ideas in the long-term military practice. This article only makes a comment on the Northern Expeditionary Military Strategy of Sun Yat-sen before Xin Hai to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Kuomintang-Communist Northern Expedition and hopes to arouse people’s attention to Sun Yat-sen’s military thinking. (1) As early as studying in Hong Kong, Sun Yat-sen and his friends often talked about criticizing the tyranny of the Qing dynasty. When Hongxuanquan and Sun Yat-sen, former fellow citizens of his generation, described it as the first hero of the anti-Qing war, they were unsuccessful Sigh, and “Hong Xiuquan second” self-Xu, Chang anti-Ching. It can be seen that the initial thought of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary thought has a very close relationship with the anti-Qing struggle by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and this is also the starting point for us to study Sun Yat-sen’s military thinking.