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目的通过对广州市白云区江高镇外来民工麻疹相关知识、态度和行为调查,了解其对麻疹相关的知识、态度和行为,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取广州市白云区江高镇11个大中型企业,选择684名外地民工作为研究对象,进行面对面的问卷调查。结果外地民工对免费接种麻疹疫苗知晓率为17.5%,患病期间愿意配合相关部门进行规定时间隔离行为率为26.6%,不同性别、年龄、教育程度、职业及月收入的人群对麻疹相关知识和行为得分间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论麻疹相关知识和麻疹疫苗免费注射知晓率在民工水平普遍不高,这是造成这一群体子女麻疹疫情爆发率上升原因之一,因此开展民工的预防麻疹综合干预模式研究具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate knowledge, attitude and behavior related to measles by investigating knowledge, attitude and behavior of migrant laborer in Jianggao Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City and to explore its influential factors. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 11 large and medium-sized enterprises in Jianggao Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, and 684 migrant workers were selected as research subjects for face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of migrant workers receiving measles vaccine was 17.5%. The prevalence rate of migrant workers was 26.6% at the prescribed time during the illness period. The knowledge of measles related to the population with different sex, age, education level, occupation and monthly income There was significant difference between behavior scores (P <0.01). Conclusion The knowledge about measles and the rate of free injections of measles vaccine are generally not high among migrant workers. This is one of the causes of the rising incidence of measles in this group of children. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the research on the comprehensive prevention model of measles prevention among migrant workers.