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新中国成立后的一段时间里,基于意识形态和政治斗争的考虑,中国面向第三世界和社会主义国家的部分对外援助超出了自身的对外援助能力,援外效果也不甚理想。改革开放后,中国适时调整了对外援助的指导思想与模式,更为重视发展受援国的“造血”功能,援助成效大为改观。在中国对外援助的转型过程中形成了有中国特色的援外风格与模式,体现了互利平等、兼顾双方利益的援助思想。
Some time after the founding of New China, based on ideological and political struggles, some of China’s foreign aid to the third world and socialist countries exceeded its foreign aid capability and the effect of foreign aid was not satisfactory. After the reform and opening up, China timely adjusted the guiding ideology and mode of foreign aid and paid more attention to the development of the “hematopoietic function” of the recipient countries. The aid effectiveness has greatly improved. During the transformation of China’s foreign aid, a foreign aid style and model with Chinese characteristics was formed, embodying the aid philosophy of equality of interests and taking into consideration the interests of both sides.