近代山东成为独立盐区,但是仍然沿用传统盐政管理方式。时至清末,山东开始了中央盐政机关主导下的改革,自行管理的体制从此发生变化。民国时期,由西方资本主义参与管理的盐务稽核制度逐步建立起来,启动了山东盐政近代化。盐政改革的广度和深度远远超过清末,取得了显著的成就,但是改革又具有很大的不彻底性。盐政近代化是一个渐进的过程,各种力量纠缠在一起,充满了新旧事物的矛盾斗争,传统和近代因素出现伴生现象,二者不断进行斗争、筛选、定型,呈现出二重性的特征。 Modern Shandong became an independent salt region, but still follow the traditional salt administration. From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, Shandong began the reform under the leadership of the Central Salt Government and changed its self-governing system. During the period of the Republic of China, the salt inspection system, which was governed by western capitalism, was gradually established and the modernization of Shandong Salt Administration was initiated. The breadth and depth of the reform of salt politics far exceeded that of the late Qing Dynasty and made notable achievements. However, the reform has a great deal of incompleteness. The modernization of salt politics is a gradual process. Various forces are entangled with each other, filled with the contradictions and conflicts between new and old things. The traditional and modern factors appear associated with each other. Both of them struggle, screen, shape and exhibit duality.