1 面粉市场大战严重危害我省农业生产 卖小麦利薄,搞加工缺能力,这是我省农场步入市场经济遇到的难题。而粮食部门所属面粉厂有80多家,遍布全省各市、县,年加工能力80亿公斤,因缺资金和优质小麦,处于半开半停状态。因此,目前省外优质面粉则纷纷打入我省,占据市场。一缺一有,互为补遗,对发展我省制粉工业,促进农业发展,建立农业强省具有很大影响。 2 出路在于联合 解决我省面粉市场问题,促进农业生产,最好办法是场、厂联营,组成联合体,农场利用粮食部门面粉厂的加工能力,把小麦加工成面粉,共同销售,共享效益。其好处如下: 2.1 避免重复建设,节省技改资金。场、厂联营,即可充分利用现有的技术和设备及管理经验,效益会好。虽然联营是两家分利,可产品增值大,分去一半也比自己投资的效益好,如此卸掉贷款利息包袱,何乐而不为之。 2.2 促进小麦优质化。外省面粉所以能打入我省市场,主要是用加拿大、澳大利亚、美国等进口麦和我国黄、淮两岸优质小麦,皮薄、色白、面筋质高,所以,加工出的面粉成本低。我省为红皮小麦,沟深皮厚、面筋质低,出品率少,所以竞争力差。特别是现在小麦价格,不尽合理,宁种产量高的,不种产量低的。如场、厂联营,农场就可多种优质麦,专供面粉厂加工优质粉,好面卖好价,效益明显高,? 1 The flour market war has seriously jeopardized the agricultural production in our province. Selling wheat thinly and carrying out processing capacity are the difficulties encountered by our province’s farms entering the market economy. The grain department has more than 80 flour mills and it covers all cities and counties across the province. The processing capacity is 8 billion kilograms per year. Due to lack of funds and high-quality wheat, it is half-open and half-stop. Therefore, at present, high-quality flour from provinces and provinces has entered the province and occupied the market. The lack of one, complement each other, has a great influence on the development of the province’s milling industry, the promotion of agricultural development, and the establishment of a strong agricultural province. 2 The solution lies in the joint solution to the problem of the flour market in our province and the promotion of agricultural production. The best way is to combine farms and factories to form a consortium. The farms use the processing capacity of the flour mill in the grain sector to process wheat into flour for joint sales and share benefits. The benefits are as follows: 2.1 Avoid redundant construction and save technical reform funds. Field and factory associates can make full use of existing technology, equipment and management experience, and the benefits will be good. Although joint ventures are two kinds of distribution, but the value-added products can be large, and half of them are better than their own investment, so that they can get rid of the loan interest burden, why not do it. 2.2 Promote the quality of wheat. Since other province flour can enter the market in our province, it is mainly imported wheat from Canada, Australia, and the United States, and high-quality wheat from China’s yellow and Huai River. The skin is thin, white and gluten is high. Therefore, the cost of processed flour is low. Our province is red-skinned wheat, which has a dark and thick skin, low gluten quality, and low product yield, so it has poor competitiveness. In particular, the current price of wheat is not entirely reasonable. It is preferred to produce high-yielding varieties without producing low yields. If farms and factories associate, the farm can have a variety of high-quality wheat, which can be used exclusively for processing high-quality flour in flour mills.