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目的 了解徐汇区一级医院医务人员的吸烟情况和控烟情况。方法 对上海市某区 8所一级医院的 784名医务人员进行问卷调查。其男性 1 76名 ,女性 60 8名 ,年龄在 2 0～ 70岁。结果 吸烟率为 1 2 6% ,男性吸烟率为 5 1 7% ,女性吸烟率为 1 3 %。在吸烟原因中 ,排在首位的是社交需要 (有 5 8 6%的吸烟者选择 ) ,其次是缓解高度紧张 (3 7 4% )。绝大多数医务人员 (98 6% )支持无烟医院的创建。 76 4%的医务人员没有接受过帮助吸烟者戒烟的培训。仅有 1 2 4%的医务人员认为戒烟知识足以帮助患者戒烟。如果医院举办戒烟培训班 ,72 2 %的医务人员愿意参加。结论 徐汇区男性医务人员的吸烟率低于 1 996年调查中的男性医务人员吸烟率 ,但仍高于发达国家同类人员水平。
Objective To understand the smoking status and tobacco control status of medical staff in Grade I Hospital of Xuhui District. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 784 medical staffs in 8 first-class hospitals in a district in Shanghai. There were 176 males and 608 females, aged 20 to 70 years. Results The smoking rate was 126%, the smoking rate was 51.7% in males and 13% in females. Among the reasons for smoking, social needs are the top priority (586% of smokers choose) followed by high tension (374%). The vast majority of medical staff (98.6%) support the creation of smoke-free hospitals. 76 4% of medical staff have not received training to help smokers quit smoking. Only 124% of medical staff think smoking cessation knowledge is enough to help patients quit smoking. If the hospital held a smoking cessation program, 72.2% of the medical staff were willing to attend. Conclusions The smoking rate of male medical workers in Xuhui District is lower than that of male medical workers in the survey in 1996, but still higher than that of the same kind of personnel in developed countries.