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目的:研究和探讨学生常见肠道蠕虫感染综合防治中健康教育的作用和意义。方法:以城乡小学生为研究对象,通过上卫生课等进行健康教育宣传,从学生肠道蠕虫防治的卫生知识、行为、蠕虫感染率三方面分析健康教育的效果。结果:健康教育提高了城乡小学生的肠道蠕虫防治知识,并使城镇组学生的卫生行为有明显改善;但由于卫生条件的限制,农村学生不良卫生行为尚普遍存在,感染率仍达22.64%。结论:健康教育有助于城乡学生肠道蠕虫防治知识的提高,并促使城镇学生卫生行为明显改善,而对农村学生卫生行为干预力度不足
Objective: To study and discuss the role and significance of health education in the prevention and treatment of common intestinal worms among students. Methods: Taking primary and secondary school students in urban and rural areas as study subjects, we conducted health education and publicity through upper hygiene classes and analyzed the effect of health education from three aspects: hygiene knowledge, behavior and worm infection rate of intestinal worm prevention and control. Results: Health education improved the knowledge of prevention and control of intestinal worms among urban and rural pupils, and significantly improved the hygiene behavior of urban students. However, due to the limited hygiene conditions, the unhealthy behaviors of rural students were still common, with the infection rate still reaching 22.64 %. Conclusion: Health education can help improve the knowledge of prevention and treatment of intestinal worms in urban and rural areas, and promote the health behavior of urban students significantly improved, while intervention in rural students health behavior is insufficient