论文部分内容阅读
过去,人们研究美学,都要试图回答:一个对象为什么是美的?对于这个问题的回答各式各样,也有多种争论。于是,近代以来,美学界有了一种倾向,考虑绕开这种提问法,先回答:面对一个对象,在人觉得它是美之时,在人的心理中,究竟出现了什么活动?这就不仅将研究的注意力指向了人的主体,而且有着借助心理学研究成果的尝试。在欧洲哲学史上,曾有过一个大的转向,即哲学家们从“世界是如何可能的”转向了“人对世界的认识是如何可能的”的探
In the past, when people studied aesthetics, they all tried to answer the question: Why is an object beautiful? There are various kinds of answers to this question, and there are many kinds of controversies. Therefore, in modern times, the aesthetic community has a tendency to consider bypassing this kind of questioning and answering: What does an individual face when he or she thinks it is beautiful? This not only points the attention of the research to the main body of the person, but also has the attempt to research the result through the psychology. In the history of European philosophy, there was a major shift in the way that philosophers turned from “how is the world possible” to “how is it possible for people to know the world?”