在柏拉图的思想中,诗是从洞穴走向明亮大地的上升的阶梯,也是将光明引到黑暗洞穴的下降的阶梯。同理,诗也是缪斯和人之间的阶梯,靠着这个梯子,人可以仰望美并获得创作的灵感。《伊翁》这篇对话集中讨论了诗学问题,其中不乏精彩之处。 In Plato’s thoughts, poetry is a rising staircase from a cave to a bright earth, and a step down from the light that leads to the dark cave. By the same token, the poem is also a staircase between the muse and the human being. With this ladder, one can look to the United States and receive creative inspiration. The dialogue “Yi Weng” focuses on the issue of poetics, many of which are brilliant.