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陈述记忆画像是通过目击证人对案犯面貌形象的回忆刻划,目前世界上许多国家在这项技术的运用上有很多成功的经验。笔者在办案过程中体会到陈述记忆画像的制作虽有难度,但关键在制作画像过程中体会目击证人的心理。 1 目击证人的记忆是画像的首要条件 记忆是视觉、感觉、知觉、想象、思维等因素的综合,目击证人的记忆通常分为两种情况:一种是有意识的记忆,另一种是无意识的记忆,在进行画像工作时必须要深入现场了解情况,分析目击证人记忆的由来及形成过程的可靠性,科学地反映出罪犯的真实面貌特征。
Presenting memory portrayals is a vivid description of the appearance of criminals by witnesses. At present, many countries in the world have many successful experiences in using this technology. In the course of handling the case, I realized that it is difficult to state the making of memory portraits, but the key is to experience the witness’s psychology in the process of making portraits. 1 witness’s memory is the first condition of the image memory is a combination of visual, sensory, perception, imagination, thinking and other factors, the witness’s memory is usually divided into two situations: one is a conscious memory, and the other is unconscious In the process of portrait work, we must understand the situation in depth, analyze the origin of the witness’s memory and the reliability of the formation process, and scientifically reflect the true features of criminals.