在供应链管理的环境下,企业间的合作呈现出跨行业、跨地区、跨国界经营的情形,企业与客户、供应商、合作者的关系发生了前所未有的变化。在这种背景下,组织边界开始变得模糊起来,并且会不断变化。为客户提供产品和服务的流程需要跨越多个企业,且经常发生变化。组织流程逐渐外向化, Under the environment of supply chain management, the cooperation among enterprises shows the situation of cross-industry, trans-regional and cross-border operation. The relationship between enterprises and customers, suppliers and collaborators has undergone unprecedented changes. In this context, organizational boundaries begin to blur and change constantly. The process of delivering products and services to customers needs to span multiple organizations and often change. Organizational processes gradually outward,