论文部分内容阅读
当前相当多的企业,包括一些管理水平较高的大中型企业,不同程度地出现效益滑坡,产品成本居高不下,其原因除一部分是由于原材料、能源和运费等涨价的外部因素影响外,主要问题仍然在于企业内部,在于企业严重的产品质量损失。产品滞销、库存积压、资金紧缺、效益下降,都同产品质量差有着直接关系。据调查,我国企业生产过程中的不良品损失率高达10％至15％,年损失达一千几百亿元之巨,尽管有的企业产品的最终合格率达到95％以上,看上去是高质量,但同时也表现为高成本、低效益。问题也出
At present, a considerable number of enterprises, including some large and medium-sized enterprises with relatively high management levels, have experienced a decline in profits to varying degrees and the product cost remains high. This is partly due to external factors such as the increase in prices of raw materials, energy and freight. The main problem still lies in the interior of the company, which lies in the serious product quality loss of the company. The unsalable products, inventories, shortage of funds, and declining benefits all have a direct bearing on product quality. According to the survey, the loss rate of defective products in the production process of Chinese companies is as high as 10% to 15%, and the annual loss is as large as RMB 100 billion. Although the final qualification rate of some enterprise products exceeds 95%, it seems to be high. Quality, but it also shows high costs and low efficiency. Problems also arise