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一般用食品在消费中所占的比重(恩格尔系数)衡量人们的生活水平。发达国家的这个指标在20%左右,我国大概在40%左右,这个比例越低表示用于其它方面的消费越多,说明生活水平越高。但是当这个比例升到一定高度,例如达到小康后还有什么指标可以用来说明生活水平提高了呢?日本曾经推出过一个指标,即通过衡量金融财产在整个财产中的比重来衡量生活水平,尽管后来没有被广泛接受,但也有一些借鉴意义。
In general, the proportion of food in consumption (Engel’s coefficient) measures people’s living standards. This indicator of developed countries is around 20%, and our country is about 40%. The lower the percentage, the more consumption for other uses, indicating a higher standard of living. However, when this ratio rises to a certain level, for example, after reaching a well-to-do level, can any indicator be used to indicate that living standards have been raised? Japan once introduced a measure of living standards by measuring the proportion of financial assets in the entire property, Although later not widely accepted, but also some reference.