根据目前研究结果,苯二氮类药物对顺行性记忆和外显性记忆有明显损害,对中长期记忆的损害大于短期记忆,对逆行性记忆和内隐性记忆的影响尚有争论。它对记忆功能的影响与γ—氨基丁酸A受体α亚单位密切相关,主要通过与γ—氨基丁酸A受体α亚单位表面的苯二氮结合位点结合,使γ—氨基丁酸与其受体亲和力增加,从而影响记忆功能。 According to the results of the current study, benzodiazepines have obvious damage to both forward memory and explicit memory, and damage to long-term memory more than short-term memory. There is still controversy about the influence of retrograde memory and implicit memory. Its effect on memory function is closely related to the γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor α subunit, mainly through binding to the benzodiazepine binding site on the γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor α subunit, so that γ-amino Butyric acid and its receptors increased affinity, thus affecting memory function.