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中国制造业企业同时面临着内部挑战和外部环境变化的双重压力。从企业内部看,生产成本上升、研发投入不足、生产组织方式较为传统都是目前亟待解决的具体问题。从外部环境看,消费者具有更大的主导权,大数据、云计算、移动、社交化、3D打印、机器人等技术发展将颠覆旧有的制造模式,跨界融合、制造业服务的趋势也日益显著。
Chinese manufacturing enterprises also face the dual pressures of internal challenges and changes in the external environment. From the perspective of enterprises, rising production costs, insufficient investment in research and development, and the more traditional methods of production and organization are the specific problems that are urgently needed to be solved at present. In terms of the external environment, consumers have greater dominance. Technological developments such as big data, cloud computing, mobile, socialization, 3D printing and robotics will overturn the old manufacturing model, cross-border convergence and the trend toward manufacturing services Increasingly significant.