防护结构构型的研究开发是航天器空间碎片防护结构设计的基础,也是空间碎片防护技术的重要研究内容。通过介绍国外学者多年研究开发的防护构型及其特点,并根据各类构型的特点探讨防护构型选择的基本原则,进而提出几种提高防护构型防护性能的措施,为我国空间碎片防护构型的系统开发提供参考。 The research and development of the structure of the protective structure is the basis of the design of the space debris protection structure of the spacecraft and also an important research content of the space debris protection technology. By introducing the research and development of foreign scholars for many years of protective configuration and characteristics, and according to the characteristics of various types of configuration to explore the basic principles of configuration selection, and then put forward several measures to improve the protective configuration protection measures for China’s space debris protection The configuration of system development for reference.